Law for Orthopaedic Surgeons - Pre-recorded Material
Introduction to the Law for Orthopaedic Surgeons Course (David Warwick)
Consent: The legal background to consent and how surgeons can ensure they comply with it (Simon Gregg-Smith)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will:
- Understand the evolution of the law in relation to consent.
- Understand the importance of the Montgomery ruling.
- Be aware of the standards expected by the GMC.
- Develop methods for ensuring that consent is obtained and clearly documented to an appropriate standard.
Gross Negligence Manslaughter: An exploration of how the criminal law impacts on clinical practice (Leslie Hamilton)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- The ethical and legal basis of confidentiality
- Regulation of confidentiality and the Information Commissioner's Office
- Case law - X v Y and W v Egdell
- The Data Protection Act and GDPR
- Caldicott Principles
Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service and the GMC: The regulatory role of the MPTS and the GMC (Heidi Mounsey)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- The ethical and legal basis of confidentiality
- Regulation of confidentiality and the Information Commissioner's Office
- Case law - X v Y and W v Egdell
- The Data Protection Act and GDPR
- Caldicott Principles
Patients who refuse blood transfusion on religious grounds: Current medico-legal considerations in the orthopaedic management of Jehovah's Witnesses (Simon Britten)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- To develop an understanding of why transfusions are refused by Jehovah's Witnesses
- To consider the tensions in law between the clinician's duty to preserve life and duty to respect the patient's right to autonomy
- To familiarise the participant with the Advance Decision Document
- To understand which blood components are refused, and which are up to the individual choice of the Witness
- To understand how to proceed in cases of minors who may consider declining blood
- The role of the Hospital Liaison Committee of Jehovah's Witnesses
Introduction to coronial law and coroner’s court: This session will give participants an understanding of the Coronial system and how this interacts with medicine. (Leila Benyounes)
Learning Outcomes
The aim of the course is to reduce the amount of mystique behind the system and provide confidence when dealing with Coroners and attending the inquest.
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- When the Coroner needs to be involved in your medical practice.
- The steps taken between reporting a matter to a coroner and an inquest being held
- What happens at an inquest
- Common issues that arise with medics at inquests
Confidentiality and Data Protection: The importance of confidentiality in medical care and its ethical and legal basis. (Simon Britten)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- The ethical and legal basis of confidentiality
- Regulation of confidentiality and the Information Commissioner's Office
- Case law - X v Y and W v Egdell
- The Data Protection Act and GDPR
- Caldicott Principles
Clinical negligence: This session looks at the criterion to be fulfilled in order to prove clinical negligence with examples of case laws. (Shyam Kumar)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- Criteria to be fulfilled to prove a case of medical negligence (Duty of care, Breach of Duty, Breach of duty leading to harm).
- Exceptions in practice where 100% results are expected.
- When does the doctor patient relationship (duty of care) come into being?
- Are doctors the only staff sued for negligence?
- Expert opinion has to withstand logical scrutiny (Bolitho v City and Hackney health authority (1997)
- Inexperience - law requires that the trainee or the learner to be judged by the same standard as his more experienced colleagues-Wilsher vs Essex (1988)
- Loss of chance case – inability to achieve full recovery.
Safe social media for doctors (Heidi Mounsey)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session participants will understand:
- The risks of engaging with social media as a doctor
- GMC guidance
- The online disinhibition effect
- Case studies